2. The Castle Defences

 
Kenilworth Castle by Matthew Sugars Photography

Around 1210 King John built the outer walls and towers, with stone from the quarry up on the hill behind you.  The defences were further reinforced by raised earthworks (known as the Brays) on this side of the causeway to the castle. Whilst stone towers were added (likely in Robert Dudley’s time, for ornamental reasons), the early medieval earthworks were likely topped with a wooden palisade.

In 1266 after the death of the rebel Simon de Montfort, Sir Henry de Hastings refused to surrender the Castle, holding it in the name of Simon’s wife and son. In response King Henry III laid siege to the Castle for six entire months. Trebuchets hurled 300lbs stones against the walls, although they would prove ineffective against the sturdy defences.

Onward Directions

Continue west on the footpath through three gates.