4. Castle Walls

 
image © English Heritage

The castle was increasingly fortified throughout the 12th -13th centuries, particularly by King John, who strengthened these curtain walls. In 1265 after the death of the rebel baron Simon de Montfort, the garrison commander refused to surrender the Castle to the King. In response Henry III laid siege to the Castle for almost six months in 1266. Despite the bombardment by catapults the powerful sandstone walls and defences held, with only disease and starvation eventually forcing the garrison to surrender.

Henry enforced the Dictum of Kenilworth requiring the rebels to pay heavy fines to recover their estates.

Onward Directions

Continue clockwise to the junction with the moat path by the cottage.